需求:
在公司的边界上,要求只允许内网用户主动访问外网的流量,外网主动访问内网的所有流量都拒绝,注意:在边界路由器外口的入方向上要拒绝掉所有外网主动发起的流量,但是要能够允许内网发起而由外网返回的流量,否则内网发起的流量也不能正常通讯.
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企业边界路由器:
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 23.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
ip access-group ZIFAN-2 in
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
ip access-group ZIFAN in
duplex auto
speed auto
!
ip http server
no ip http-server
!
!
!
!
ip access-list extended ZIFAN
permit ip host 12.0.0.1 any reflect LINK_IN //指定该条语句执行自反,自反列表的名字为LINK_IN
ip access-list extended ZIFAN-2
evaluate LINK_IN //计算并生成自反列表
deny ip any any
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说明1:reflect和evalute后面的对应名应该相同,此例中为LINK_IN
说明2:自反ACL只能在命名的扩展ACL里定义
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试验结果:
router#sh access-lists
Reflexive IP access list LINK_IN
permit icmp host 23.0.0.2 host 12.0.0.1 (39 matches) (time left 289)
Extended IP access list ZIFAN
10 permit ip host 12.0.0.1 any reflect LINK_IN (188 matches)
Extended IP access list ZIFAN-2
10 evaluate LINK_IN
20 deny ip any any (52 matches)